
The British song standard recognizes thirteen well-defined song passages called "rolls" and "tours", each of which constitute a distinct melodic entiry, although few, if any, birds are capable of uttering all of them.
The chief sounds being produced: "Hollow Roll", "Bass Roll", "Bell Roll", "Water Roll", "Glucke", "Water Glucke", "Glucke Roll", "Flutes", "Shockel", "Hollow Bell", "Deep Bubbling Water".